Figure 2.1 |
Djexplo. Public domain. |
Figure 2.2 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Longitude.html, original image by NASA. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 2.3 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Longitude.html, original image by Andrea Pittalis, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asse_di_inclinazione_della_Terra.jpg. Licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 2.4 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Longitude.html, original image by Tfr000, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earth_tilt_animation.gif?uselang=en-gb. Licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 2.5 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Longitude.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 2.6 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Longitude.html, original images by NASA and Dnu72, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reloj_H_12_00.svg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reloj_H_03_00.svg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reloj_H_06_00.svg, and https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reloj_H_09_00.svg?uselang=en-gb. Licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 2.7 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Longitude.html, original image by Pierre Dubois. Public domain. |
Figure 2.8 |
Christiaan Huygens/Harold C. Kelly. Public domain. |
Figure 2.9 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Longitude.html, original image by NASA. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 2.10 |
Colonel Warden, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harrison_H4_chronometer.jpg. Licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 3.1 |
The Harmoniamacrocosmica of Andreas Cellarius. Public domain. |
Figure 3.2 |
The Harmoniamacrocosmica of Andreas Cellarius. Public domain. |
Figure 3.3 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Heliocentric-models-of-the-Solar-System.html, original image by Andonee. Public domain. |
Figure 3.4 |
The Anome/Gregors. Public domain. |
Figure 3.5 |
James Ferguson/Andrew Bell/Encyclopaedia Britannica. Public domain. |
Figure 3.6 |
© Eugene Alvin Villar, 2008, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apparent_retrograde_motion_of_Mars_in_2003.gif. Licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 3.7 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Heliocentric-models-of-the-Solar-System.html, original image by Dhenry, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Epicycle_et_deferent.png. Licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en. |
Figure 3.8 |
Johannes Kepler. Public domain. |
Figure 3.9 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Heliocentric-models-of-the-Solar-System.html, original image by Talifero. Public domain. |
Figure 3.10 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Heliocentric-models-of-the-Solar-System.html, original image by Talifero. Public domain. |
Figure 3.11 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Heliocentric-models-of-the-Solar-System.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 3.12 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Heliocentric-models-of-the-Solar-System.html, original image by Socrates Linardos, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mars_retrograde_motion.png. Licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 3.13 |
Galileo Galilei. Public domain. |
Figure 3.14 |
Galileo Galilei. Public domain. |
Figure 3.15 |
Galileo Galilei. Public domain. |
Figure 3.16 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Heliocentric-models-of-the-Solar-System.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 3.17 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Heliocentric-models-of-the-Solar-System.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 5.1 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Newtons-theory-of-gravity.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 5.2 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Newtons-theory-of-gravity.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 5.3 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Newtons-theory-of-gravity.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 5.4 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Newtons-theory-of-gravity.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 5.5 |
Brian Brondel, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Newton_Cannon.svg. Licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 5.6 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Newtons-theory-of-gravity.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 5.7 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Newtons-theory-of-gravity.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 5.8 |
NASA. Public domain. |
Figure 5.9 |
Mpfiz. Public domain. |
Figure 7.1 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Special-relativity.html, original image by Acdx, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Traincar_Relativity1.svg and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Traincar_Relativity2.svg. Licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en. |
Figure 7.2 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Special-relativity.html, original images by Mdd4696 and Mdd4696. Public domain. |
Figure 7.3 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Special-relativity.html, original image by Wapcaplet, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pythagorean.svg. Licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 7.4 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Special-relativity.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 7.5 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Special-relativity.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 7.6 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Special-relativity.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 7.7 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Special-relativity.html, original image by Jorge Stolfi. Public domain. |
Figure 7.8 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Special-relativity.html, original image by Oleg Alexandrov. Public domain. |
Figure 7.9 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Special-relativity.html, original image by Stannered, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:060322_helix.svg. Licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 7.10 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Special-relativity.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 10.1 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Galaxies.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 10.2 |
Caroline Herschel. Public domain. |
Figure 10.3 |
Isaac Roberts. Public domain. |
Figure 10.4 |
Cosmo0. Public domain. |
Figure 10.5 |
Dr T.H. Jarrett (Caltech), https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Galaxy_morphology.jpg. Licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 10.6 |
ESO, http://www.eso.org/public/images/eso0620a/. Licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en. |
Figure 10.7 |
NASA/STScI/WikiSky. Public domain. |
Figure 10.8 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Galaxies.html, original image by NASA/CXC/M.Weiss. Chandra Image Use Policy. |
Figure 10.9 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Galaxies.html, original images by NASA/Adler/U. Chicago/Wesleyan/JPL-Caltech and NASA/CXC/M.Weiss. Chandra Image Use Policy. |
Figure 10.10 |
NASA, ESA, CXC, M. Bradac (University of California, Santa Barbara), and S. Allen (Stanford University). Public domain. |
Figure 10.11 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Galaxies.html, original image by NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. Public domain. |
Figure 10.12 |
NASA, J. English (U. Manitoba), S. Hunsberger, S. Zonak, J. Charlton, S. Gallagher (PSU), and L. Frattare (STScI). Hubblesite Image Use Policy. |
Figure 10.13 |
Andrew Z. Colvin, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:5_Local_Galactic_Group_(ELitU).png. Licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 10.14 |
Andrew Z. Colvin, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:6_Virgo_Supercluster_(ELitU).png. Licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 10.15 |
Modified by Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Galaxies.html, original image by Andrew Z. Colvin, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:7_Local_Superclusters.png. Licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 10.16 |
Klaus Dolag, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Local_galaxy_filaments.gif. Licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 13.1 |
ESA/Hubble and NASA, http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1142a/. Licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en. |
Figure 13.2 |
ESO/L.Calçada, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Hibernating_Stellar_Magnet_(artist’s_impression).jpg. Licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en. |
Figure 13.3 |
NASA. Public domain. |
Figure 13.4 |
NASA. Public domain. |
Figure 13.5 |
NASA. Public domain. |
Figure 13.6 |
NASA/Honeywell Max-Q Digital Group/Dana Berry. Public domain. |
Figure 13.7 |
Walt Feimer, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. Public domain. |
Figure 13.8 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Neutron-stars.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 13.9 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Neutron-stars.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 13.10 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Neutron-stars.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 13.11 |
Helen Klus, http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/Neutron-stars.html. Licensed under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. |
Figure 13.12 |
NASA’s Imagine the Universe. Public domain. |
Figure 13.13 |
NASA’s Imagine the Universe. Public domain. |
Figure 13.14 |
NASA’s Imagine the Universe. Public domain. |